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	<title>What If I Get Free? &#187; Gender &amp; Feminism</title>
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	<description>Feminist Attempts</description>
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		<title>The Final Battle: Women vs. the State</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2013/03/the-final-battle-women-vs-the-state/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2013/03/the-final-battle-women-vs-the-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 14:28:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunger strike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protect women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protection of women from family violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence against women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been many years we&#8217;ve been talking about the draft law to protect women from family violence. It&#8217;s a very simple law really. It enables women to call the police for help if they are abused at home. And it enables them to seek shelter and protection with their kids. It basically says that women [...]]]></description>
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<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-984" alt="silentmarch2" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/silentmarch2.jpg" width="600" height="300" /></p>
<p>It&#8217;s been many years we&#8217;ve been talking about the draft law to protect women from family violence. It&#8217;s a very simple law really. It enables women to call the police for help if they are abused at home. And it enables them to seek shelter and protection with their kids. It basically says that women can leave their homes with the support of the state.</p>
<p>It also overrides the current law, Article 503 that makes it legal for husbands to rape their wives.</p>
<p>At least one woman is killed every month by a family member. That&#8217;s last year&#8217;s count. This year alone, there&#8217;s been 4 murders. Out of the 2250 women who reported family violence to the police in 2009, almost half said they feel a direct threat to their lives.</p>
<p>The fact is, this law can save lives. An intervention can save a life. A phone call can save a life. Violence unstopped escalates into murder. At the heart of any feminist struggle is violence against women and this law is a crucial step towards ending violence against women. We&#8217;re not expecting it to do miracles, of course. But our battle isn&#8217;t just about this law. It&#8217;s with the patriarchy of our Parliament and Government who have proved again and again that they do not give a damn about women in Lebanon.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve tried protests and sit-ins and vigils and social media campaigns and meetings with MPs and billboards and awareness-raising and flyers and workshops and panels. We even tried interactive theater and flash mobs and dances. And still they tell us to wait.</p>
<p>On February 24, Kafa organized a demo that marched to Nabih Berri&#8217;s house demanding that he put the law on the agenda of the parliamentary discussions. He replied on February 25 with: &#8220;It is not possible in these circumstances to hold a session while the country is drowning in the elections law.&#8221;</p>
<p>And so, we have decided &#8211; some friends and I &#8211; that we are no longer putting up with this bullshit. Tonight we announce to the MPs that if the law to protect women from family violence is not put on the agenda for the next parliamentary session and if it is not voted on fully without mutilations, <strong>we are going on an open hunger strike in front of parliament</strong>. If they don&#8217;t mind women dying, we&#8217;ll give them starving women at their doorstep.</p>
<p>This is our final battle and we are going to win it. Brace yourselves.</p>

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		<title>Solidarity Against Slut-Shaming in Activist Spaces</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/10/solidarity-against-slut-shaming-in-activist-spaces/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/10/solidarity-against-slut-shaming-in-activist-spaces/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 11:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual harassment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slut-shaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speak]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Activist spaces where friendships mix with relationships mix with causes are indeed the most difficult spaces to talk about violence. Violence happens everywhere, there is no simple formula to erase it. It&#8217;s how we respond to it that matters, how we admit fault, and how we commit to protecting each other personally and politically. What [...]]]></description>
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<p>Activist spaces where friendships mix with relationships mix with causes are indeed the most difficult spaces to talk about violence. Violence happens everywhere, there is no simple formula to erase it. It&#8217;s how we respond to it that matters, how we admit fault, and how we commit to protecting each other personally and politically. What <a href="https://twitter.com/amarshabby" target="_blank">@amarshabby</a> has defiantly started in <a href="http://nfasharte.wordpress.com/2012/09/10/helem-and-the-weapons-of-patriarchy/" target="_blank">speaking out publicly</a> about the sexual harassment and violence she faced in Helem, the Lebanese LGBT NGO, is nothing short of revolutionary. It has transformed the way I think about violence and support and accountability. And I have realized the grave mistakes I have made in the past year and before. In our work to bring about change, one could only wish for the gift of being taught such a humbling lesson.</p>
<p>Today, many months into this, Amar and others are STILL being attacked and shamed and called liars and &#8220;sluts&#8221; and attention-seekers online and offline. Zero acknowledgement of the harassment or the bullying that followed was made by Helem. I was late to offer my support for fear that my involvement would be manipulated by people into what they now call the &#8220;same old war.&#8221; But after realizing with shock the amount of pain and trauma that is being inflicted on women to punish them for speaking out, well fuck my silence and fuck yours. Ask, <a href="http://nfasharte.wordpress.com" target="_blank">read</a>, be aware, learn, and care about what&#8217;s happening. Your support is important and I trust you&#8217;ll know how best to express it &#8211; from a simple message to <a href="https://twitter.com/amarshabby" target="_blank">@amarshabby</a> to a public statement. No lame attempts at finding a bandage are acceptable. Only radical transformation. Speak the truth though your voice may tremble.</p>

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		<title>Lebanese Government Adds Insult to Injury on Women&#8217;s Quota</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/08/lebanese-government-adds-insult-to-injury-on-womens-quota/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/08/lebanese-government-adds-insult-to-injury-on-womens-quota/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2012 00:31:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proportional representation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protection of women from family violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women in politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's quota]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=942</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For years now, the Civil Campaign for Electoral Reform has been lobbying for proportional elections, a 30% women&#8217;s quota, lowering the voting age to 18, allowing diaspora voting in Lebanese embassies, and a list of other reforms. With time ticking for the 2013 elections scheduled for next May (although many speculate it will be postponed [...]]]></description>
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<p>For years now, the <a href="http://www.ccerlebanon.org/" target="_blank">Civil Campaign for Electoral Reform</a> has been lobbying for proportional elections, a 30% women&#8217;s quota, lowering the voting age to 18, allowing diaspora voting in Lebanese embassies, and a list of other reforms. With time ticking for the 2013 elections scheduled for next May (although many speculate it will be postponed depending on the uprising in Syria), the Lebanese government met today and passed a <a href="http://www.moim.gov.lb/UI/moim/PDF/DraftLaw2013_English_Final.pdf" target="_blank">proposed law</a> to Parliament, which includes proportional representation based on a Lebanon of 13 districts. Since nothing in Lebanon is decided outside of the March 8 / 14 deadlock, it is clear that the current March 8 government would push for proportional representation not because it is more fair but because it would benefit the Free Patriotic Movement, Hezbollah, and other members of the coalition who had greater numbers of votes in the 2009 elections. Zako has a full study of <a href="http://www.lebanonspring.com/2012/05/07/look-ahead-to-the-results-of-the-lebanese-2013-elections-based-on-proportional-representation/" target="_blank">2009 election results on a proportional scheme here</a>. Odds are that the March 14 bloc will turn down the proposal in Parliament and the country will go to another majority representation in the 2013 elections.</p>
<h3>Women&#8217;s Political Participation</h3>
<p>But now we look at the issue of women&#8217;s quota, which was discussed as part of the proposal in government today. I haven&#8217;t cared for gender quotas much in Lebanon since we all know the same MP seats are going to be filled with the same corrupt sectarian politicians &#8211; men or women. We used to focus our discussions at <a href="http://www.nasawiya.org" target="_blank">Nasawiya</a> on the question of: do we want women in Parliament just for representation, so girls can have role models? Or do we not care about women as long as they replicate the same sectarian models? Given that this is a false dilemma, many of us opted for wanting strong, feminist, secularist women in Parliament who can hopefully be elected in a non-confessional system. Of course, this was all theory for me until I actually started meeting women MPs and working on the <a href="http://www.vote2013.org" target="_blank">Take Back Parliament</a> campaign. It was then that I realized that there is really no women&#8217;s engagement in politics in Lebanon. None. The issue is not about female MPs or ministers alone &#8211; the issue is that there weren&#8217;t any women I could name that were political analysts, heads of news desks, editors of political pages in newspapers, bloggers, journalists, anything. Since the days of the civil war in the 70s, women were completely alienated from Lebanese politics &#8211; much to their credit, some would say, for who would want to be associated with such a bloody war &#8211; and have not been able to get back into the arena since the 90s. And if women are not at the table, you can be sure that their issues are not at the agenda.</p>
<p>This is a structural issue &#8211; one that will take years to fix &#8211; and the solutions must come at many levels. Electoral quotas are one of these solutions, temporary of course, that could get more women into the political sphere. There is no guarantee that women&#8217;s issues will then make it into political agendas (we cite Gilberte Zouein&#8217;s shameful stance on family violence as an example). But, frankly, no women on the table at all is an absolute guarantee that women&#8217;s issues won&#8217;t be on the agenda. So whether or not you agree to a quota, take a look at the disgusting way in which the issue was discussed in government to give you an understanding of just how isolated women are from politics and how shamefully their demand for political representation is treated.</p>
<h3>The Discussion on Women&#8217;s Quota</h3>
<p>In 2011, Cabinet chose zero women ministers and here was <a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2011/06/situation-of-women-in-lebanese-politics-regresses/" target="_blank">Michel Aoun&#8217;s chauvinistic reply to why</a>. Basically he said women lack the experience for public service. All women, apparently. His same government now treated women&#8217;s quota in the following way.</p>
<p>Firstly, the discussion of percentage happened in the most random of ways, with one minister suggesting 5-7%, another minister upping him to 15-17%, and the majority agreeing that they must take the average of 10%. As if they were discussing what to order for lunch. It shows you just how little concern they pay to the issue of no women in politics as a fundamentally unimportant crisis. Nobody seems to notice that half of the country is not concerned with the way the country is run. Perhaps they know this is to their advantage as sectarian war lords.</p>
<p>And then, during the discussion, MP Nicolas Fattoush (Zahle, March 14) dares to utter the most hypocritical argument against women&#8217;s quota by referring to Article 7 of the Lebanese Constitution that states that all Lebanese are equal before the law. Mon Dieu. The nerve of this guy. All Lebanese are equal before the law? Where the hell was that argument when women demanded equal citizenship rights or equal marital laws or equal labor laws or equal anything?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/fattoush-quota.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-943" title="fattoush-quota" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/fattoush-quota.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="360" /></a></p>
<p>WTF. There is no equality before the law, Mr. Fattoush, we live as gendered citizens &#8211; the structures of patriarchy and misogyny (perpetuated by our very government) prevent women from access to protection and to equal treatment everywhere from the home to public spaces to police stations to courts of law. This is a perfect example of empty concepts of equality at the disposal and service of those in power.</p>
<p>When asked about women&#8217;s quota, Michel Aoun, the same guy who said women lack experience in the political sphere <a href="http://www.tayyar.org/Tayyar/News/PoliticalNews/ar-LB/aoun-reform-change-ed-50125385.htm#" target="_blank">insulted the question with</a>: &#8220;Lebanese culture is misogynistic and doesn&#8217;t want to see women in positions of power. You, as women, must create strong women&#8217;s movements to impose your opinion. You must refuse all gifts! I personally refuse to give you this gift, you must go out and fight for it!&#8221;</p>
<p>WTF again. Ya3ni, I don&#8217;t know what to say to that, Mr. Aoun. You think supporting women&#8217;s political participation is a gift that women should fight for? And you, a man on top of that pyramid of power won&#8217;t do anything to support it, like say, I dunno, instate a women&#8217;s quota? The women&#8217;s movement has been banging its head against the FPM-majority committee for the protection of women from family violence &#8212; these are the same MPs who have claimed that gender-based violence is being handled fine by religious courts and that the state shouldn&#8217;t interfere when in fact, at least one woman is dying every month as a direct result of family violence. How hypocritical these statements are and how insulting to all women in Lebanon and all women&#8217;s movements.</p>
<h3>No Country for Women</h3>
<p>The misogyny of these politicians has to be brought to a stop. Every phrase they utter about women is insulting. I hear stories about this every day &#8211; even from women MPs and journalists. The other day at the Family Violence press conference, Samir el Jisr had the nerve to tell a woman journalist that she didn&#8217;t understand what rape was. He then went on to give her the legal definition of rape. This is the epitome of insult. A man telling a woman what rape is. This corrupt political landscape needs to change on so many levels and one of these is to get large percentages of women from the women&#8217;s movement into Parliament, Government, and municipalities. The final format of the proposed law seems to have included a <a href="http://www.tayyar.org/Tayyar/News/PoliticalNews/ar-LB/Electoral-Law-mt-767167.htm" target="_blank">gender quota</a> of &#8220;at least one person from every gender in the nomination lists.&#8221; That means there must be one woman nominee in every list (the proportional system mandates closed election lists). What a wonderful gift, Lebanon. I&#8217;m sure women feel more motivated to work hard for their basic human rights now.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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		<title>Josephine, Nissrine, Nicole</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/07/josephine-nissrine-nicole/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/07/josephine-nissrine-nicole/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2012 10:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=921</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So we&#8217;ve been trying to address the issue of women&#8217;s leadership and mentorship at Nasawiya in critical and innovative ways. A working group of 20 young feminists met in Amman for a conference of a new network called ALWANE and has been meeting regularly since. We came up with a bunch of ideas &#8211; one [...]]]></description>
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<p>So we&#8217;ve been trying to address the issue of women&#8217;s leadership and mentorship at <a href="http://www.nasawiya.org" target="_blank">Nasawiya</a> in critical and innovative ways. A working group of 20 young feminists met in Amman for a conference of a new network called <a href="http://alwane-mena.d1g.com/" target="_blank">ALWANE</a> and has been meeting regularly since. We came up with a bunch of ideas &#8211; one of which is to publish a <a href="http://www.nasawiya.org/web/2012/06/the-women-who-inspire-us/" target="_blank">book of inspiring women leaders</a> in Lebanon. We also wanted to build a sort of solidarity network in which successful women support younger women in their ambitions. It&#8217;s hard to find successful formal mechanisms to do so that aren&#8217;t a little fabricated or imposing. You kinda wish all women would just know that&#8217;s what they should do and you wonder why they don&#8217;t.</p>
<p>In the midst of all this thinking, I noticed that some really cool mentoring relationships were emerging in and of themselves within the working group. Here&#8217;s my favorite story yet.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-922" title="nissrine" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/nissrine-300x134.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="134" /></p>
<p>Nissrine (26), who is part of the working group, realized that one must take on leadership roles and not just talk about them. She then decided to run for municipal council elections in her village (which had never had a female council member before). She called up Josephine whom she had met at the Nasawiya retreat last year, and who is the only female council member of a neighboring village. Nissrine and Josephine sat and talked, discussing politics of running for elections and challenges women face. Josephine gave her unconditional support. A month later, Nissrine won the seat in her council. The support relationship happened beautifully and organically &#8211; nobody advised Nissrine to contact Josephine, nobody asked Josephine to support Nissrine, it just happened because the two women had met in a space that was conducive to these kinds of relationships.</p>
<p>And it didn&#8217;t stop there.</p>
<p>Nissrine, now a member of the council wanted to support younger girls from her village. So she called up some of the parents to let them know about the <a href="http://www.girlgeekcamp.com" target="_blank">Girl Geek Camp</a> and got Nicole (16) to register. Nicole is a brilliant teen, full of energy and enthusiasm, and was the life of the Geek Camp. She learned how to make videos and build websites and use social media. She also learned about feminism and migrant rights and social justice. She is our newest Nasawiya member now and a natural leader who looks up to Nissrine and takes pride in having someone so young and supportive sitting on the municipal council.</p>
<p>And there you have it. Three young generations of women who are looking out for each other. Again, nobody asked them to. Nobody enrolled them in a program that encouraged them to. It just happened on its own.</p>
<p>Perhaps the lesson one can learn is that our task is to simply build spaces where women can find their common struggle and trust that it will somehow inspire them to act in solidarity with one another.</p>

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		<title>Are Feminists Good People?</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/05/feminism-and-morals/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/05/feminism-and-morals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 12:50:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Reflections]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=906</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The amount of work it takes to keep a free-flowing, feminist collective sane is ten times more difficult with every few new people. The act of constant self-reflection, the only tool to dismantle privilege within, is an obvious requirement. But lately, I&#8217;ve been thinking a lot about the question of morals. Should we assume that [...]]]></description>
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<p>The amount of work it takes to keep a free-flowing, feminist collective sane is ten times more difficult with every few new people. The act of constant self-reflection, the only tool to dismantle privilege within, is an obvious requirement. But lately, I&#8217;ve been thinking a lot about the question of morals. Should we assume that feminists are moral? Of course, I am not referring to social or cultural morals &#8211; I am referring to personal morals: manners, ethics, doing the right thing.</p>
<p>Is a feminist kind? Does she have a strong conscience? Does she struggle to do the right thing? Can a feminist cheat? Can she be corrupt? Is she polite and friendly? Does she care about others? Is she selfish or self-centered? Would she stab you in the back to get ahead? Does she hold grudges? Is she forgiving? Is she generous with her money or stingy?</p>
<p>Absurd questions, perhaps. It becomes obvious to us that politics have little to do with morals. One can imagine and has probably met a stellar feminist activist who is really mean or brash or selfish or passive aggressive. And not in the way that we often challenge socially, that it is, for example, rude for a woman to raise her voice in the presence of men. No, I don&#8217;t mean those. I mean plain rude, among friends, among other feminists. Someone who would hurt people&#8217;s feelings and not give a damn. A feminist who&#8217;s inconsiderate. Can one be a feminist and have zero empathy? Does feminism impose a moral duty on us?</p>
<p>Tough questions, perhaps. But are they questions that feminists should take up or do we leave them to the realm of spirituality? What is the link between privilege and morals? What is the honorable thing to do, if one wanted to give a new culture-ridden meaning to reclaim the idea of honorable doings? When does a feminist put others before herself without falling into self-misogynistic traps? What does sacrifice mean to us?</p>
<p>We want to believe there is something about feminism that would make us want to be morally better people. Perhaps we can find this in its understanding of oppression or the fact that feminism is, by default, a collective process. Perhaps we have to be moral and kind to one another because otherwise we can&#8217;t do our work. Perhaps we are left with utilitarian reasoning only and that there is nothing in political or personal identification with feminism that entails treating people with love. Perhaps love is its own political movement.</p>

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		<title>The Awesomeness of Breaking Stereotypes</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/05/the-awesomeness-of-breaking-stereotypes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/05/the-awesomeness-of-breaking-stereotypes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2012 09:56:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cabinet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[representation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=900</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two remarkable images struck me this week. The first is the new batch of women in the Lebanese police force and the second is the half-women cabinet of France&#8217;s new Prime Minister. Of course, activists will say: &#8220;yes, but..&#8221; about either of these &#8211; but I am taking a minute the celebrate the pure awesomeness [...]]]></description>
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<p>Two remarkable images struck me this week. The first is the new batch of women in the Lebanese police force and the second is the half-women cabinet of France&#8217;s new Prime Minister. Of course, activists will say: &#8220;yes, but..&#8221; about either of these &#8211; but I am taking a minute the celebrate the pure awesomeness of breaking the stereotype that women can&#8217;t do [insert whatever] and that the social order will crumble if they did. Kickass!</p>
<p><strong>Lebanon&#8217;s Tough New Policewomen</strong> &#8211; how beautiful they are.</p>
<p><object width="480" height="360" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qpd0jta5C8Y?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="480" height="360" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qpd0jta5C8Y?version=3&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>17 Women in the French Cabinet of 34</strong> &#8211; how beautiful they are.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/1france.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-901 alignleft" title="1france" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/1france.jpg" alt="" width="596" height="333" /></a></p>

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		<title>Women&#8217;s Rights in Transitions to Democracy: Achieving RIghts, Resisting Backlash</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/04/womens-rights-in-transitions-to-democracy-achieving-rights-resisting-backlash/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/04/womens-rights-in-transitions-to-democracy-achieving-rights-resisting-backlash/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 10:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Live Reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AWID]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MENA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=888</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tuesday, April 17 &#8211; Wednesday, April 18 Experts &#38; activists from across the Middle East/North Africa convene in Istanbul to discuss region&#8217;s democratic transitions Check out this terrific line-up of speakers! You can also watch the Live Webcast here. April 17th 3:00 – 3:30             Welcome and Introductions 3:30 – 6:00            Opening Plenary Session Introductory [...]]]></description>
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<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_light-green" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fwww.nadinemoawad.com%252F2012%252F04%252Fwomens-rights-in-transitions-to-democracy-achieving-rights-resisting-backlash%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Women%27s%20Rights%20in%20Transitions%20to%20Democracy%3A%20Achieving%20RIghts%2C%20Resisting%20Backlash%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tuesday, April 17 &#8211; Wednesday, April 18</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Experts &amp; activists from across the Middle East/North Africa convene in Istanbul to discuss region&#8217;s democratic transitions</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Check out this terrific line-up of speakers! You can also <a href="http://www.learningpartnership.org/lib/MENA-womens-rights-democracy-transitions-backlash" target="_blank">watch the Live Webcast here</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p><strong>April 17<sup>th</sup> </strong></p>
<p>3:00 – 3:30             Welcome and Introductions</p>
<p>3:30 – 6:00<em>            </em>Opening Plenary Session</p>
<p>Introductory remarks/chair: Thoraya Obaid</p>
<p><em>An Overview of the Geopolitical Landscape and Women’s Rights in the MENA Region<br />
</em>Deniz Kandiyoti, Jean Said Makdisi</p>
<p><em>Challenges and Opportunities for the Women’s Movement: Feminism, Fundamentalism &amp; Patriarchy</em></p>
<p>Rabéa Naciri<br />
<em>Women’s Rights and Transitions in a Global Context</em></p>
<p>Jacqueline Pitanguy – Brazil<br />
<strong><br />
April 18<sup>th<br />
</sup></strong><br />
9:15 – 11:00      <em>Lessons Learned from Recent Engagement with Political Transformations in the MENA Region<br />
</em>Introductory Remarks/Chair:  Zeina Zaatari<br />
Amina Lemrini, Wajeeha Al Baharna, Amal Grami, Asma Khader, Sawsan Zakzak</p>
<p>11:00 – 11:15    <em>Break<br />
</em><br />
11:15 – 1:00      <em>Lessons Learned in Other Regions: International Mechanisms, Transitional Justice, Legal Reform, Citizen Transformation</em></p>
<p>Introductory Remarks/Chair: Lydia Alpizar-Durán</p>
<p>Sapna Pradhan Mallah, Sanja Sarnavka, Claudia Samayoa, Daptne Cuevas, Shamim Meer</p>
<p>1:00 – 2:30      <em>Break for lunch<br />
</em><br />
2:30 – 4:15     <em>Challenges Women and Feminist Movements Face: Fundamentalism &amp; Patriarchy</em></p>
<p>Introductory Remarks/Chair: Mahnaz Afkhami</p>
<p>Haideh Moghissi, Maria Consuelo Mejia, Yakin Ertürk, Ho Yock Lin</p>
<p>4:15 – 4:30     <em>Break<br />
</em><br />
4:30 – 6:00    <em>Where Do We Go from Here? Rethinking the Relationship between the State and Women as Individual Citizens</em></p>
<p>Introductory Remarks/Chair: Musimbi Kanyoro</p>
<p>Rahmah Bourkyah, Amal Abdel Hadi<strong>, </strong>Gina Vargas</p>
<p>6:00 – 6:30 Closing Remarks</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">

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		<title>Law to Protect Women from Family Violence Faces Horrible Distortions</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/02/law-to-protect-women-from-family-violence-faces-horrible-distortions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2012/02/law-to-protect-women-from-family-violence-faces-horrible-distortions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 22:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protection of women from family violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[violence against women]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=868</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a translation of Farfahinne&#8217;s post: مشروع قانون حماية المرأة من العنف الأسري بعد التسريبات: تشويه ما بعده تشويه Violence against women happens in two complimentary spheres. In the first, a number of cultural, political, and economic values and laws create an environment of violence in the public sphere. And in the second, violence [...]]]></description>
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<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_light-green" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fwww.nadinemoawad.com%252F2012%252F02%252Flaw-to-protect-women-from-family-violence-faces-horrible-distortions%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22Law%20to%20Protect%20Women%20from%20Family%20Violence%20Faces%20Horrible%20Distortions%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p>This is a translation of Farfahinne&#8217;s post: <a href="http://farfahinne.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_21.html">مشروع قانون حماية المرأة من العنف الأسري بعد التسريبات: تشويه ما بعده تشويه</a></p>
<p>Violence against women happens in two complimentary spheres. In the first, a number of cultural, political, and economic values and laws create an environment of violence in the public sphere. And in the second, violence is perpetuated privately within the family. They compliment and complete each other. For instance, laws and policies that discriminate against women economically stem from an attitude that places women in a traditional role within the family as house workers and not bread winners. And thus a woman is deprived of her right to insure her children with social security unless her husband is handicapped or deceased.</p>
<p>Families in Lebanon are engulfed in a shroud of holiness. What happens within their structures – even when violent – remains within a family. Like my neighbor who thought it a curse that his wife only bore 3 girls and would beat them for the stupidest reasons and drag them by the hair down the stairs. Their cries for help would fill the neighborhood for years until they grew up and found an escape, each in her own way. The neighborhood adapted to these cries, got used to them and eventually got bored with them. To many, they became a repetitive symphony that provided immunity from any attacks of conscience for ignoring the painful cries.</p>
<p>In Lebanon, women’s organizations have struggled for years to release violence against women from the captives of the private sphere, to find mechanisms to protect women. The law to Protect Women from Family Violence, presented to the government by Kafa, was the culmination of years of this hard work. It was formulated after years of listening to thousands of complaints from women who were beaten and raped by their spouses and fathers. It was put together based on research from hundreds of counseling and legal support cases. The proposed law is particularly for women because it saw that Lebanon’s penal and personal status laws awarded men with many privileges and that there should be a law that protects women in order to tend to the grave imbalance between women and men in family structures. It aimed to fight gender-based violence, to fight the violence that happens against women for the sole reason of them being women.</p>
<p>And so the law was supported by dozens of women’s and civil society organizations and presented to the government. It was then passed on – with little resistance – to Parliament, which then designated a side committee to study the law and then pass it on to a vote in Parliament. The law has been with the committee for 6 months although their deadline was 3 weeks.</p>
<p>Today, we have word that the committee has two weeks to finish its study and that it has already made terrible amendments that will actually take us hundreds of steps backwards.</p>
<p>The entire ethos of the law has been changed from one to protect women to one to protect all the members of the family from violence. It has, therefore, become entirely void of the gender dimension – despite all the studies and research and testimonies that prove that the problem of violence within families is a gender-based problem.</p>
<p>Some forms of violence have been deleted entirely in Article 3 – most importantly marital rape – which, in this maimed version, is not considered a form of family violence.</p>
<p>The procedure of reporting violence has been changed to prevent anybody from initiating a complaint via reporting it (which means that I cannot call up the police and report my three friends being beaten up by their father).</p>
<p>And perhaps the most dangerous of these alterations is the addition of Article 26 which gives priority and superiority of judgment to the personal status (i.e. religious sectarian) courts in case of any clash between the two laws. With this article, religious courts have the prerogative to judge if the act is considered violent and, therefore, if it should be criminalized or not. This article also discriminates among women in the implementation of the protection law because it will change according to religious denomination. And it’s considered a blow to the Child Protection law which has come under attack recently with demands to return matters of violence against children to sectarian courts as well.</p>
<p>And so, a law like this, in its distorted version, no longer achieves its intended result which was the protection of women from family violence and the open admission from the State that violence against women is a crime punishable by law, which would help fight the dominant cultural social values that justify violence against women.</p>
<p>The struggle is clear today between forces that are working with all their might against civil society to impose religious courts as the fundamental reference for family matters and forces trying to place the Lebanese State in front of its civil duties to protect women form violence.</p>
<p>Women’s organizations and namely Kafa have proven to be patient and persistent. Today, the law faces the grave danger of being born dead or maimed (at best). Women’s organizations and civil society – everybody who is fighting for a civil space, a civil state, civil laws – must fight to the bone for this law that will save many from misery and save many from murder.</p>

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		<title>Rest in Peace, Myriam Achkar</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2011/11/rest-in-peace-myriam-achkar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2011/11/rest-in-peace-myriam-achkar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2011 11:12:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal Reflections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Myriam Achkar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual harassment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sexual violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[مريام الأشقر]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=852</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This article was edited one day after publishing to clarify that it was attempted rape. The attempted rape and murder of Myriam Achkar in Sahel Alma has angered and outraged all of us. Myriam’s story is tragic and brings us face to face with the cruelest, most heinous of crimes. We are frustrated and enraged [...]]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">This article was edited one day after publishing to clarify that it was <span style="text-decoration: underline;">attempted</span> rape.</span></p>
<p>The attempted rape and murder of Myriam Achkar in Sahel Alma has angered and outraged all of us. Myriam’s story is tragic and brings us face to face with the cruelest, most heinous of crimes. We are frustrated and enraged because it is unjust that she dies like this. A young woman, 28, takes a 20-minute walk from her home in the suburbs and gets sexually attacked and then murdered by a man.</p>
<p>That’s really what the story is: A young woman, 28, takes a 20-minute walk from her home in the suburbs and gets sexually attacked and murdered by a man.</p>
<p>But that’s not the story we’re hearing everywhere. What we’re hearing is: A young, Christian, virgin woman, 28, takes a 20-minute walk from her home to a church to pray, and gets sexually attacked and murdered by a Syrian worker.</p>
<p>And so the anger and outrage becomes Christian anger against Syrians. The family <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&amp;v=o2-dLYQFpi8" target="_blank">thirsts for his blood</a>. They want to lynch him in the public square of Jounieh. They feel wronged as a religious community. This is violence from Syrians towards all Christians, and the Christians are too forgiving, they say. And they stress that Myriam was a practicing believer. She was not out in Gemmayze at 1am, they say. She was on her way to pray.</p>
<p>Nationality and religion have nothing to do with why Myriam was attacked. Really. I am not justifying the murder, God forbid anyone should justify the crime. And the rapist murderer, Fathi Jaber Al-Salatini should be tried, and if convicted, go to jail until he dies. I’m just stating a fact. Nationality and religion have nothing to do with the violence Myriam faced. What time it was, what she was wearing, what she was on her way to do, none of that matters. She was still brutally violated and her barbaric murder was not motivated by theft or hatred. It was motivated by rape.</p>
<p>Her story is, very sadly, not unique. I have heard dozens of stories about rape, from people and from survivors themselves. And so have you. If you haven’t, it just means that the women around you are not talking to you about it. In fact, the women in Lebanon are not talking about rape at all.</p>
<p>Our anger at this horrible crime – understandable anger, human anger – should be towards rape&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>Towards the backwards rape laws in Lebanon.</strong></p>
<p>Rapists most often get off the hook. Women are blamed. I don’t have statistics because we don’t have studies. But I know of many cases. Most recently, a European woman was raped and beaten up by two young Lebanese men. I met her and I saw the scars and bruises. The men have posted bail and are now building a case to fight her allegations in court. Our law, Article 503 says a rapist can be acquitted if he marries the victim. He would often get a reduced sentence if he proposes marriage. The maximum sentence is 5 years. Husbands are excluded from this law if they rape their wives. Rape is interpreted as a penis penetrating a vagina. All other forms of sexual violence are not criminalized. This is the law the governs rape in Lebanon. This is the law we should revolt against.</p>
<p><strong>Towards the police who never take rape complaints seriously.</strong></p>
<p>Our police force is not trained to handle rape cases. They ask a woman what she was wearing and why she was where she was. They ask her if she is married. The forensic doctor examines her on the same bed where police officers sleep between shifts. That is if a woman is brave enough or has enough faith in the police to report rape. In one rape case that happened in the summer, a woman had to return to the police station 3 times before they finally wrote down her complaint and promised to investigate it.</p>
<p><strong>Towards the municipalities who don’t provide enough lighting or protection.</strong></p>
<p>Our streets are unsafe. Women are subject to sexual harassment on the streets – any street in any part of Lebanon – 24 hours a day. Lewd comments, stalking, following in a car, propositions for sex, groping, you name it, it happens 24 hours a day to almost every woman, young women especially, every day. And our protective measure, often, is to tell women not to be on that street, at that time, alone. It’s a stupid measure. What we need is municipalities to take sexual harassment seriously, to have enough security that punishes harassment, to have adequate lighting, to respond to complaints. Outside one university campus in Metn is a women’s dorm where men gather every night to harass every woman who enters and exits. They have complained to the university and the municipality and nothing was done about it. When we allow, as a society, sexual violence to be dismissed and joked about and belittled, we allow for rape to go unaddressed.</p>
<p><strong>Towards the sexist culture that promotes the sexual objectification of women.</strong></p>
<p>Women’s bodies are used, haphazardly and illogically, to sell just about anything. Selling taouk? Put a naked women on the ad. Selling a carpet? Put a naked woman on the ad. Selling a gadgets magazine? Put a naked woman on the cover. Everywhere we go, the image of the Lebanese woman we are promoting is one of sex and desire and objectification. There are often no heads on the bodies even, no people behind the bodies. In a media and advertising culture that promotes women as sex objects, how can we raise our girls to love and claim ownership over their own bodies? How can we raise our boys to not feel entitled to consume women’s bodies at their will? How can we call for the sexual liberation of women when we only understand sexual liberation as the commercial objectification of women?</p>
<p><strong>Towards the silencing of women’s stories when they want to talk about rape.</strong></p>
<p>It is extremely difficult for women (here and anywhere) to talk about rape. The shame, the self-blame, the guilt, the taboos, the excuses we give rapists first before we condemn them. In our country, we tell women not to get raped. We don’t tell men not to rape. When they do speak up, we either silence them to protect their “honor” or we ask them a million questions as if it were their fault. Rape is never a woman’s fault. We have not opened up the space, as a women’s movement and as a society, for women to come forward with rape stories and get the justice they deserve. We have not created the proper support systems to give them the services (legal, health, psychological, community support) they need. We have not taught our mothers and fathers to encourage their girls to always speak up, that nothing is taboo, that they must report sexual violence when it happens. We protect our girls by teaching them to always speak up. A woman can survive rape. She always does. Thousands of Lebanese women – your friends, your sisters, your colleagues – have survived rape. What traumatizes them is the guilt and shame they feel because you won’t listen to them or you will blame them or you will make them feel worthless.</p>
<p><strong>Towards the excuses we give rapists.</strong></p>
<p>Boys will be boys. Boys need to have sex, it’s a physiological need. He was her boyfriend, it’s her fault for dating him in the first place. He was turned on by her short skirt. He couldn’t control himself. She looks Russian, he thought she was a sex worker. He misunderstood her and thought she wanted it. She was too drunk. He was seduced by her eyes. She had kissed him so he assumed she wanted to have sex. A million excuses we will give men. Illogical, stupid excuses, all part of a system that won’t teach kids proper sex education but will justify sexual violence when it happens. A culture that equates men’s honor with honesty and nobility and courage and equates women’s honor with their vagina. We need to draw the firm line against all rape excuses, all justifications. We need to see men and women as equal sexual beings and demand the same levels of bodily autonomy for everyone. We need to treat everyone’s body – no matter what gender we attach to it – with dignity and respect.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/myriam.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-855" title="myriam" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/myriam.jpg" alt="" width="121" height="156" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>All these misdirected hateful sentiments that have come out of Myriam’s attempted rape and murder, these <a href="http://antiracismmovement.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post_25.html" target="_blank">racist feelings</a> towards Syrian workers, these sectarian feelings, these vengeful feelings. We can understand the feelings. But we cannot condone how they are directed.</p>
<p>We honor Myriam’s memory by directing our anger at sexual violence. May she rest in peace and may the right justice be served. Fight rape.</p>

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		<title>[WTF] Brain Pampering for Girls?</title>
		<link>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2011/08/wtf-brain-pampering-for-girls/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nadinemoawad.com/2011/08/wtf-brain-pampering-for-girls/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 13:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nadine</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gender & Feminism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Random Things]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beauty pageants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[make-up]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ridiculous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nadinemoawad.com/?p=799</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I received this ad in my inbox (i.e. spam) and its weirdness (&#8220;archeological&#8221; digging AND a make-over?) led me to check out their page on Facebook. First of all they say on Facebook that this &#8220;Just for Boys&#8221; workshop also welcomes girls. Well then why call it &#8220;just for boys&#8221;? More importantly, they claim to [...]]]></description>
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<div class="topsy_widget_data topsy_theme_light-green" style="float: left;margin-right: 0.75em; background: url(data:,%7B%20%22url%22%3A%20%22http%253A%252F%252Fwww.nadinemoawad.com%252F2011%252F08%252Fwtf-brain-pampering-for-girls%252F%22%2C%20%22style%22%3A%20%22big%22%2C%20%22title%22%3A%20%22%5BWTF%5D%20Brain%20Pampering%20for%20Girls%3F%22%20%7D);"></div>
<p>I received this ad in my inbox (i.e. spam) and its weirdness (&#8220;archeological&#8221; digging AND a make-over?) led me to check out their <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/FRIZZY-Pamper-Your-Brain/144794748917467?sk=info" target="_blank">page on Facebook</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/JFB-Email.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-800" title="&quot;Just for Boys&quot;" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/JFB-Email.jpg" alt="&quot;Just for Boys&quot;" width="341" height="486" /></a></p>
<p>First of all they say on Facebook that this &#8220;Just for Boys&#8221; workshop also welcomes girls. Well then why call it &#8220;just for boys&#8221;?</p>
<p>More importantly, they claim to be an &#8220;edutainment center for teens and tweens where your brain is pampered from right to left&#8221; I don&#8217;t see any &#8220;brain pampering&#8221; in what they actually have in store for girls:</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter"><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/293115_195380513858890_144794748917467_551158_2260985_n.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-801 aligncenter" title="293115_195380513858890_144794748917467_551158_2260985_n" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/293115_195380513858890_144794748917467_551158_2260985_n.jpg" alt="" width="471" height="352" /></a></div>
<p>Who paints girls&#8217; faces with half a ton of make-up like that and calls it &#8220;pampering&#8221;? They also enter them into beauty contests with fake wigs and more make-up:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/286267_192975620766046_144794748917467_543431_1584630_o.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-802" title="teen beauty contest" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/286267_192975620766046_144794748917467_543431_1584630_o.jpg" alt="teen beauty contest" width="520" height="402" /></a>Even care bear looks like he&#8217;s lost his innocence. And look at this little girl &#8211; she is painted in even more make-up :-/</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/288443_191603920903216_144794748917467_538365_7061712_o.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-803" title="child in makeup" src="http://www.nadinemoawad.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/288443_191603920903216_144794748917467_538365_7061712_o-226x300.jpg" alt="child in makeup" width="226" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Keep your daughters and sisters away from FRIZZY!!</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

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